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The calcitonin test is a diagnostic procedure used to measure calcitonin levels, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland's parafollicular cells. This hormone is crucial for regulating calcium levels by inhibiting bone resorption and promoting calcium deposition. The test involves drawing a blood sample, typically from a vein in the arm, to assess calcitonin levels. It is primarily used to diagnose and monitor medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), a type of thyroid cancer, and conditions like multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (MEN 2) and C-cell hyperplasia. Elevated calcitonin levels can indicate MTC and other conditions, while normal levels are usually below 10 pg/mL. The test may involve provocative testing if MTC is suspected despite normal baseline levels. While calcitonin's role in calcium regulation is minor compared to other hormones, the test is essential for early detection and management of thyroid-related conditions.

Price of test:£34

The lowest price from the last 30 days: £34

Awaiting result:

One day

Collect material:

Blood

Prepare:

Learn more

Purpose of the test

The calcitonin test measures the hormone calcitonin, crucial for calcium regulation. It involves a blood draw, typically from the arm, with steps including:

- Cleaning the site with antiseptic
- Using a needle to collect blood
- Covering the puncture site post-draw

Primarily, the test diagnoses medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and monitors its progression. Elevated calcitonin levels can indicate MTC or C-cell hyperplasia. Normal levels are usually under 10 pg/mL, while levels above 100 pg/mL suggest potential issues. Factors like pregnancy and medications can affect results.

Who Should Get Tested

The calcitonin test is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring specific thyroid conditions. It primarily aids in detecting medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and is especially recommended for:

- Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Used to diagnose and track MTC progression.
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type II: Individuals with a family history may undergo testing to catch MTC or C-cell hyperplasia early.
- C-Cell Hyperplasia: Helps diagnose and monitor this benign condition.

Understanding test results and considering factors like pregnancy and medications are essential for accurate interpretation.

Blood Test Preparation Guidelines

Time of day

It is recommended to schedule your appointment for blood tests in the morning hours between 7:00-10:00.

Fasting

It is recommended to fast for approximately 12 hours before blood sampling. The last meal of the previous day should ideally be consumed around 6:00 p.m. On the day before the test, avoid heavy and fatty meals as well as alcohol.

Stay hydrated

Drinking water prior to testing can help with sample collection.

Other factors

Tests should not be performed after a sleepless night or intense physical activity. It is recommended to avoid exercise and stress immediately before blood collection and to not smoke. A short rest is recommended.

Medications and supplements:

Blood samples should be collected before the morning dose. Some drugs can interfere with test results. Consult with your doctor whether you can delay your dose because of lab tests.

Biotin supplements:

High doses of biotin supplements can affect test results, causing false elevation or reduction. It's recommended to avoid taking biotin for at least 72 hours before blood collection. If you are taking biotin, inform the personnel collecting the blood so that they can provide specific instructions.

Interpreting Test Results

Understanding test results is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. The calcitonin test measures the hormone calcitonin, which helps regulate calcium levels. Here's a brief guide to understanding your results:

- Normal Values: Typically less than 10 pg/mL, but can vary by lab.
- Elevated Levels: May indicate medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), C-cell hyperplasia, or other conditions.
- Provocative Testing: Used if MTC is suspected despite normal baseline levels.

Consider factors like age, gender, and medications when interpreting results. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized insights.

Price of test:£34

The lowest price from the last 30 days: £34

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