PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and measuring its levels in the blood can provide critical insights into prostate health. Elevated PSA levels can have several implications:
- Prostate Cancer: Higher PSA levels may be an early indicator of prostate cancer. While not definitive, elevated readings often prompt further investigation, such as imaging or a biopsy.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, BPH can cause PSA levels to rise. This condition is common in older men and may lead to urinary symptoms.
- Prostatitis (Prostate Inflammation): Infection or inflammation of the prostate can lead to elevated PSA levels. Prostatitis often presents with pain during urination or ejaculation and may require antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
- Age-Related Changes: PSA levels tend to rise gradually as men age, even in the absence of disease. Your healthcare provider will consider age-specific PSA ranges when evaluating results.
When to Seek Further Evaluation: If your PSA levels are elevated, it's important to consult your doctor to determine the cause. A significantly elevated PSA or a rapid increase over time may warrant further testing to rule out prostate cancer. In some cases, your doctor may recommend regular PSA monitoring to track changes over time.
Recommended Tests:
- Free Testosterone Test: Measures the level of unbound testosterone, providing additional insight into male hormonal health, especially in conjunction with prostate health evaluations. Free Testosterone Test
- LDL Cholesterol Blood Test: Elevated LDL cholesterol may be associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. Monitoring cholesterol levels can help assess overall health. LDL Cholesterol Test
