The C-peptide test plays a critical role in diagnosing and managing different types of diabetes. Here’s a closer look at how this blood test works:
- What the C-Peptide Test Measures:
- C-peptide is a byproduct released when insulin is produced. When the pancreas creates insulin, it releases an equal amount of C-peptide into the bloodstream. This makes C-peptide a useful indicator of how much insulin your body is producing.
- Diagnosing Diabetes Types:
- Type 1 Diabetes: People with type 1 diabetes typically have little or no C-peptide in their blood because their pancreas does not produce insulin. This occurs due to an autoimmune response that destroys insulin-producing cells.
- Type 2 Diabetes: In contrast, individuals with type 2 diabetes usually have normal or elevated C-peptide levels. Their pancreas still produces insulin, but their body becomes resistant to its effects, leading to high blood sugar.
- Why the Test is Important:
- Differentiating Between Diabetes Types: The C-peptide test is especially useful when it’s unclear whether someone has type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It helps doctors determine the appropriate treatment plan.
- Monitoring Treatment: For patients using insulin or other therapies, monitoring C-peptide can show how well the pancreas is functioning over time.
- Interpreting Results:
- Low or absent C-peptide levels suggest type 1 diabetes or late-stage type 2 diabetes.
- Normal or elevated levels are consistent with type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance.
Recommended Tests:
- Hemoglobin A1c Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past two to three months, useful for diagnosing and monitoring diabetes.
Hemoglobin A1c Test - Blood Glucose Test: Measures the current level of glucose in the blood, which helps in diagnosing and monitoring diabetes.
Blood Glucose Test
